In 1929, Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe is not static but expanding. Galaxies are moving away from us, a fact confirmed by the redshift in their light spectra, matching the Quranic description of 'expanding' the heavens.

Modern geology confirms that mountains have deep roots comprising over 80% of their mass, extending deep into the lithosphere. These roots act like pegs or stakes ('Awtad'), stabilizing the Earth's crust against tectonic plate movement.

Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field serve as a 'protected roof,' shielding life from lethal cosmic rays, solar flares, and meteorites. Without this protective layer, life on Earth would be impossible.

The Quran describes the embryo as 'Alaqah' (a leech-like substance, suspended thing, or blood clot). Modern embryology confirms the early embryo looks remarkably like a leech and obtains nutrients from the mother's blood, just like a leech.

Cytoplasm, the basic substance of the cell, is approx. 80% water. Every living organism is predominantly made of water, a fact discovered only after the invention of the microscope, yet stated 1400 years ago.

Iron is not natural to earth; it was sent down in giant meteorites. The energy required to fuse iron is greater than the sun's capacity, meaning it originated from distant supernovae.

The Quran states that the Sun and Moon swim in their own orbits. We now know the Sun orbits the center of the Milky Way, taking approx. 225 million years to complete one revolution.